화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Letters, Vol.147, No.6, 1567-1573, 2017
Efficient Catalytic System Involving Molybdenyl Acetylacetonate and Immobilized Tributylammonium Chloride for the Direct Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Carbon Dioxide and Olefins
An effective direct method for preparing of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and olefins in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant was provided. The first stage, the epoxidation of olefins, was carried out using MoO2(acac)(2) as a catalyst (1h, 100 A degrees C), and the second stage, the cycloaddition of CO2 to the resulting epoxide, was proceeded in the presence of immobilized tributylmethylammonium chloride on a polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene, and an aqueous solution of ZnBr2 (100 A degrees C, 0.9 MPa of CO2, 4 h). The proposed method allowed to obtain cyclic carbonates with high yields (50-77%) under mild conditions. Moreover, the immobilized catalyst could be reused at least five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.