Applied Surface Science, Vol.417, 170-174, 2017
Photophysics of covalently functionalized single wall carbon nanotubes with verteporfin
Covalently functionalized single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with the photosensitizer verteporfin (VP) were synthesized and studied. Photophysical properties of the obtained compounds like optical absorption, laser-induced fluorescence and generated singlet oxygen were investigated. In order to highlight the features of the conjugated compound, its photophysical characteristics were compared with those of the mixtures of the initial components. The optical absorption data evidenced a compound that combines features of the primary SWCNTs and VP. This is the also the case of the laser induced fluorescence of the synthesized product. Moreover, fluorescence quantum yield (Phi(f)) of the compound (Phi(f) = 2.4%) is smaller than for the mixture of SWCNT and VP in (Phi(f) = 3.2%). The behavior is expected, because linked VP (carrying the fluorescent moiety) transfers easier a part of its excitation energy to the SWCNT in the covalent structure. Relative to the quantum yield of singlet oxygen generation (Phi(Delta)) by Methylene Blue, it was found that the Phi(Delta) for the conjugated VP-SWCNT is 51% while for the mixture Phi(Delta) is 23%. The results indicate covalently functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes with verteporfin as potential compounds of interest in targeted drug delivery and photodynamic therapy. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Single wall carbon nanotubes;Verteporfin;Covalently functionalized;Optical absorption;Laser induced fluorescence;Singlet oxygen quantum yield