Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.643, No.1, 129-140, 2017
Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of new chalconyl-linkage-based liquid crystal compounds: The effect of flexibility
A new series of liquid crystals involving chalconyl-based mesogenic units interlinked between two benzene cores were designed and synthesized. The target chalconyl compounds were obtained by the reaction of 4-n-alkoxy benzaldehyde with 4-n-hexadecyloxy (OC16H33) acetophenone in presence of base. The liquid crystalline properties of synthesized compounds were observed by polarizing optical microscope study. The molecular structures of the compounds were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, H-1, and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The compounds of the series C-3 to C-8, C-10, C-12, C-14, C-16, and C-18 exhibited mesophase in enantiotropically manner. The transition temperature reduced as alkyl spacer of left side group increased. The observed texture images are droplets, broken fan, and threaded like. Thermal stability of current homologous series for (N-I/I-N) is 69.8 degrees C and for smectic phase (Sm + N) is 58.0 degrees C. [GRAPHICS]