화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.139, No.6, 2296-2305, 2017
A Library of Selenourea Precursors to PbSe Nanocrystals with Size Distributions near the Homogeneous Limit
We report a tunable library of N,N,N'-trisubstituted selenourea precursors and their reaction with lead oleate at 60-150 degrees C to form carboxylate-terminated PbSe nanocrystals in quantitative yields. Single exponential conversion; kinetics can be tailored over 4 orders of magnitude by adjusting the selenourea structure. The wide range of conversion reactivity allows the extent of nucleation ([nanocrystal] = 4.6-56.7 mu M) and the size following complete precursor conversion (d = 1.7-6.6 nm) to be controlled. Narrow size distributions (sigma = 0.5-2%) are obtained whose spectral line widths are dominated (73-83%) by the intrinsic single particle spectral broadening, as observed using spectral hole burning measurements. The intrinsic broadening decreases with increasing size (fwhm = 320-65 meV, d = 1.6-4.4 nm) that derives from exciton-phonon structure and exciton phonon coupling rather than broadening caused by the size distribution.