화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.121, No.14, 2780-2789, 2017
Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics of Cytosine Aza-Derivative and Analogues
Excited state dynamics of 5-azacytosine (5-AC), 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine (2,4-DT), and 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine (2-AT) were comprehensively investigated by steady state absorption, fluorescence, and femtosecond transient absorption measurements. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations were performed to help assign the absorption bands and understand the excited state decay mechanisms. The experimental results of excited singlet state dynamics for 5-AC, 2,4-DT, and 2-AT with femtosecond time resolution were reported for the first time. Two distinct decay pathways, with similar to 1 ps and tens of picosecond lifetimes, were observed in 5-AC. Only one decay pathway with 17 ps lifetime was observed in 2,4-DT while an emissive state was found in 2 AT. TDDFT calculations suggest that 5-AC has a dark n pi* (S-1) state below the first allowed pi pi* (S-2) state, which leads to the ultrafast decay of the ire state. In 2,4-DT, there is no dark n pi* state below the bright pi pi* (S-1) state and the 17 ps lifetime is assigned to the relaxation from the pi pi* (S-1) state to ground state. Two dark n pi* states (Si and S2) were found in 2-AT, which exhibits much more complex excited state dynamics compared with the other two. Photoluminescence in 2-AT has been confirmed to be fluorescence emission from its bright pi pi* (S-3) state. Our results strongly suggest that electronic structures are very sensitive to the substitution on the triazine ring and that the photophysical properties of nucleic acid analogues depend highly on their molecular structures.