International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.2, 1142-1153, 2017
Effect of Ni content on the electrical and corrosion properties of CrNiN coating in simulated proton exchange membrane fuel cell
In this paper, CrNiN coatings with various Ni content are deposited on 304ss bipolar plates by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating from Cr Ni alloy targets. Simulative working environment of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is applied to test the electrical and corrosion properties of uncoated 304ss and CrNiN-coated samples. The influence of Ni content on microstructure, phase structure, contact angle with water and electrochemical performance is investigated. Results show that all the coated samples significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of the 304ss, and the CrN-coated 304ss sample without Ni has the best corrosion resistance of 153.8 and -141.9 mV in the simulated anodic and cathodic environments, respectively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies reveal that the resistance of CrN coating is higher than that of other coated samples and 304ss in the cathodic environment. Furthermore, Interfacial contact resistance (ICR) studies revealed that CrN coating has a superior ICR of 11 m Omega cm(2) at a compaction force of 160 N cm(-2). In addition, the contact angle of the CrNiN coatings with water is approximately 114 degrees, which is beneficial for water management in PEMFC. Analysis result indicates that the enhanced performance of the coated 304ss bipolar plates is related to the high film density determined by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating, and the synergistic function of the CrNiN layered structure. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.