화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.56, No.7, 3809-3819, 2017
Room-Temperature Magneto-dielectric Effect in LaGa0.7Fe0.3O3+gamma i; Origin and Impact of Excess Oxygen
We report an observation of room-temperature magneto-dielectric (RTMD) effect in LaGa0.7Fe0.3O3+gamma compound. The contribution of intrinsic/resistive sources in the presently observed RTMD effect was analyzed by measuring direct-current (dc) magnetoresistance (MR) in four-probe geometry and frequency-dependent MR via impedance spectroscopy (MRIS). Present MRIS analysis reveals that at frequencies corresponding to grain contribution (>= 1 X 10(6) Hz for present sample), the observed MD phenomenon is MR-free/intrinsic, whereas at lower probing frequencies (<1 X 10(6), Hz), the observed MD coupling appears to be MR-dominated possibly due to oxygen excess, that is, due to coexistence of Fe3+ and Fe4+. The magrietostrietion is anticipated as a mechanism responsible for MR-free/intrinsic MD coupling, whereas the MR-dominated part is attributed to hopping charge transport along with Maxwell Wagner and space charge polarization. The multivalencenf Fe ions in LaGauFe0.303,1, was validated through iodometric titration and Fe Icedge X-ray absorption near-edge Structure measurements. The excess of oxygen, that is, coexistence of Fe3+ and Fe4+, was understood in terms of stability of Fe4+ by means of "bond-valence-sum" analysis and density functional theory-based first-principles calculations. The cation vacancies at La/Ga site (or at La and Ga both) were proposed as the possible origin of excess oxygen in presently studied compound. Present investigation suggests that,to justify,the intrinsic/resistive origin of MD phenomenon, frequency-dependent MR measurements are more useful than measuring only de MR. or comparing the trends of magnetic-field-dependent change in dielectric constant arid tan delta. Presently studied Fe-doped LaGao(3) can be a candidate for RTMD applications.