Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.49, 17640-17644, 1995
Microcalorimetric Studies of Co and H-2 Adsorption on Nickel Powders Promoted with Potassium and Cesium
Methods were developed to prepare samples and conduct microcalorimetric studies of reduced nickel powders containing submonolayer amounts of metallic K or Cs. The average surface alkali coverages were determined by AES to range from 10 to 20% monolayer coverage for K and 30 to 60% monolayer coverage for Cs. Microcalorimetric measurements of CO and H-2 adsorption on nickel at 308 K give initial heats of 120 and 90 kJ/mol, respectively. The addition of metallic K or Cs to nickel increases the heat of CO adsorption by 80-85 kJ/mol. Smaller promotional effects on the heat of CO adsorption (ca. 40 kJ/mol) were observed when these samples were exposed to air and subsequently treated in Hz at 623 K. Weak promotional effects of metallic potassium (ca. 20 kJ/mol) were observed for H-2 adsorption on nickel.
Keywords:SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES;METASTABLE QUENCHING SPECTROSCOPY;ADSORBATE ADSORBATE INTERACTIONS;CARBON-MONOXIDE;OXYGEN-ADSORPTION;AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS;METAL INTERACTION;COVERED NI(100);DELTA-PHI;NI(111)