Applied Surface Science, Vol.393, 30-36, 2017
Synthesis and characterization of advanced Li3V2(PO4)(3) nanocrystals@conducting polymer PEDOT for high energy lithium-ion batteries
Monoclinic Li3V2(PO4)(3) compound is gathering significant interest as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries at the moment because of its high theoretical capacity, good safety and low cost. However, it suffers from bad rate capability and short cycling performance duo to the intrinsic low electronic conductivity. Herein, we report a design of Li3V2(PO4)(3) particles coated by conducting polymer PEDOT through a facile method. When the cell is tested between 3.0 and 4.3 V, the core-shell Li3V2 (PO4)(3)@PEDOT electrode delivers a capacity of 128.5 mAh g(-1) at 0.1C which is about 96.6% of the theoretical capacity. At a high rate of 8C, it can still maintain a capacity of 108.6 mAh g(-1) for over 15 cycles with capacity decay rate of only 0.049% per cycle. The impressive electrochemical performance could be attributed to the coated PEDOT layer which can provide a fast electronic connection. Therefore, it can be make a conclusion that the core-shell Li3V2(PO4)(3)@PEDOT composite is a promising cathode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Li3V2(PO4)(3) cathode;Conducting polymer;PEDOT;Lithium-ion batteries;Electrochemical performance