화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.4, 1194-1198, 1995
Structures and Dissociation-Energies of the Complexes Chmfn-Center-Dot-Center-Dot-Center-Dot-Nh4+ (N+m=4, N=1-3) - An Ab-Initio Molecular-Orbital Study
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between C-F groups and positively charged N-H groups have been investigated. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations were used to determine the structures and dissociation energies of the complexes CHmFn...NH4+ (n + m = 4, n = 1-3) at the MP2/6-31 ++G**//MP2/6-31++G** computational level. The value of Delta H-298(o) for the dissociation of the complex CH3F NH4+, in which the orientation of the grouping C-F...H-N is nearly linear, is found to be 13.5 kcal/mol. For CH2F2...N-4(+) and CHF3 NH4+, however, the dissociation energy per H...F interaction drops significantly as the C-F...H-N+ geometry becomes progressively less linear. Thus, near-linear interactions (C-F...H-N) between C-F groups and positively charged N-H groups are sufficiently strong to play a role in the alignment of molecules in crystals and complexes, particularly if there are several such interactions per molecule and other stronger interactions are absent.