화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.47, 128-140, March, 2017
Novel flexible styrenic elastomer cation-exchange material based on phenyl functionalized polystyrene-butadiene copolymer
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The sulfonated phenyl functionalized polystyrene-butadiene random copolymer was synthesized for application as flexible ion-exchange material. The polymer was prepared through phenyl functionalization via thiol-ene reaction and sulfonation of the base polystyrene-butadiene copolymer with different vinyl contents and phenyl contents. Sulfonation on phenyl functionalized polystyrene-butadiene copolymer was carried out in 1,2-dichloroethane at room temperature using the acetyl sulfonate as the sulfonation agent which was prepared from the reaction of acetyl acetate with sulfuric acid. The sulfonation degrees were adjusted from 7.3 mol% to 24.3 mol% determined by elemental analysis (EA) with great ion exchange capacity (0.60-2.26 meq/g), conductivity (0.47-6.1 mS/cm) and lower water uptake (5.1-12.8 wt.%). These excellent characteristics lead to great potential using as the flexible ion-exchange material.
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