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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.163, No.10, F1245-F1250, 2016
Electrophoretically Deposited LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 Perovskite Coatings on Metallic Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Interconnects presentmajor technical challenges in the commercialization of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with high performance and durability. To mitigate surface oxidation (chromia growth) and chromium evaporation under high- temperature oxidizing conditions, metallic interconnects should be coated with conductive metal oxides. In this study, we report a protective coating based on perovskite- type LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 (LNF) fabricated by a facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process. LNF powders with a narrow size distribution are synthesized by using the Pechini method. EPD parameters, including solid content in a suspension, deposition time, and applied voltage, are adjusted to control the microstructure, morphology, and thickness of the LNF coating. An LNF coating of similar to 7.7 mu m thickness is fabricated on an SOFC interconnect via EPD under optimized conditions. The electrophoretically deposited LNF layer serves as an effective protective coating for SOFC interconnects, showing a low resistance (similar to 4.2 m Omega cm(2)) as well as high stability during long- term operation at 800 degrees C. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.