화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.38, 9551-9557, 1994
Kinetics and Thermochemistry of the Reaction Si(CH3)(3)+hbr-Reversible-Arrow-Si(CH3)(3)H+br - Determination of the (CH3)(3)Si-H Bond-Energy
The reaction Si(CH3)(3) + HBr --> Si(CH3)(3)H + Br (1) has been investigated using flash photolysis/ photoionization mass spectrometry detection of Si(CH3)(3) and flash photolysis/resonance fluorescence spectroscopy detection of Br. The measured rate constants are k(1) = (1.06 +/- 0.13) x 10(-11) exp((6.14 +/- 0.31) kJ mol(-1)/RT) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for T = 296-702 K and k(1) = (8.1 +/- 2.0) x 10(-12) exp((5.12 +/- 0.72) kJ mol(-1)/RT) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for T = 289-515 K, respectively. The 1 sigma uncertainties represent precision only. Combination with k(-1) data and analysis by second and third law methods yields Delta H-298(o). = -31 1 kJ mol(-1) for (1), with accuracy limits of about +/-2.0 kJ mol(-1). The results imply an Si-H bond dissociation enthalpy of 397.4 +/- 2 kT mol(-1) and an enthalpy of formation for trimethylsilyl of 16.4 +/- 6.0 kT mol-1.