화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.55, No.19, 9748-9756, 2016
From M(BH4)(3) (M = La, Ce) Borohydride Frameworks to Controllable Synthesis of Porous Hydrides and Ion Conductors
Rare earth metal borohydrides show a number of interesting properties, e.g., Li ion conductivity and luminescence, and the series of materials is well explored. However, previous attempts to obtain M(BH4)(3) (M = La, Ce) by reacting MCl3 and LiBH4 yielded LiM(BH4)(3)Cl. Here, a synthetic approach is presented, which allows the isolation of M(BH4)(3) (M = La, Ce) via formation of intermediate complexes with dimethyl sulfide. The cubic c-Ce(BH4)(3) (Fm (3) over barc) is isostructural to high-temperature polymorphs of A(BH4)(3) (A = Y, Sm, Er, Yb) borohydrides. The larger size of the Ce3++ ion makes the empty void in the open ReO3-type framework structure potentially accessible to small guest molecules like H-2. Another new rhombohedral polymorph, r-M(BH4)(3) (M = La, Ce), is a closed form of the framework, prone to stacking faults. The new compounds M(BH4)(3) (M = La, Ce) can be combined with LiCl in an addition reaction to form LiM(BH4)(3)Cl also known as Li-4[M-4(BH4)(12)Cl-4]; the latter contains the unique tetranuclear cluster [M-4(BH4)(12)Cl-4](4-) and shows high Li-ion conductivity. This reaction pathway opens a way to synthesize a series of A(4)[M-4(BH4)(12)X-4] (M = La, Ce) compounds with different anions (X) and metal ions (A) and potentially high ion conductivity.