화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.43, 61-68, November, 2016
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.048  Export Citation
Conversion of waste textile cellulose fibers into heavy metal adsorbents
John Kwame Bediako, Wei Wei, and Yeoung-Sang Yun†
  • Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea
E-mail:
Fibrous adsorbents were prepared by carboxymethylation of waste textile fibers and were used for Cd(II) sorption in comparison with Dowex Mac-3 (DM-3). The prepared sorbents were designated carboxymethyl cellulose-Lyocell strands (CMC-LS) and carboxymethyl cellulose-Lyocell fabrics (CMCLF). Kinetic and isotherm studies indicated that CMC-LS had the fastest sorption rate with high affinity constants and good column application potential. For the same packed column volume, CMC-LS reached ~70% of its capacity whilst DM-3 reached ~57%. 100% desorption was achieved using 0.1 M EDTA or HCl. This study therefore suggests a way to recycle waste fibers into adsorbents for treating heavy metal-polluted waters.
Keywords:Waste textile;fiber;Lyocell;Adsorbent;Carboxymethylation;Cadmium
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