Thin Solid Films, Vol.612, 82-86, 2016
Properties of nickel films growth by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at elevated substrate temperatures
Pure nickel (Ni) thin films of thicknesses of 100 nm were deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at a power of 100W and at various substrate temperatures i.e., room temperature, 100, 200, and 300 degrees C. The crystalline structure, surface topography, surface morphology, electrical resistivity, and optical properties of the deposited films were studied. The properties of the Ni films could be controlled by altering the substrate temperature. Specifically, the films featured a face-centered cubic crystalline structure with predominant (111) crystallite orientation at all the substrate temperatures employed, as observed from the X-ray diffraction analysis. Films deposited at substrate temperatures greater than 200 degrees C additionally displayed crystalline (200) and (220) diffraction peaks. The surface morphology analysis revealed that the grain size of the Ni thin films increased with increasing substrate temperatures employed. This increase was accompanied with a decrease in the resistivity of the Ni films. The surface roughness of the films increased with increasing substrate temperatures employed, as observed from the atomic force microscopy analysis. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Nickel;Thin film;Radio frequency magnetron sputtering;X-ray diffraction;Surface topography;Electrical resistivity