화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.7, 1875-1877, 1994
Terminal Carbon-Atoms as Reactive Sites - Trends in the Reactivities of Linear C4Hn+, Hnc3N+ (N=0-4), and Hnc3O+ (N=0-3) Ions
The reactions of the ions HnC3N+ (n = 0-4) and HnC3O+ (n = 0-3) with several molecules have recently been studied in a SIFT apparatus at 300 +/- 5 K. Here we compare the reactivities of these ions and the ions C4Hn+ (n = 0-4) (which have been studied independently by other groups) with the neutrals H-2, CO, C2H2, and HCN. Several authors have previously commented that linear hydrocarbon ions containing two or more hydrogen atoms are much less reactive than ions with zero or one hydrogen; our results suggest that this trend applies to ions functionalized by-the heteroatoms nitrogen and oxygen as well as by hydrogen. These observations support and extend an existing model in which ions possessing "bare" terminal carbon atoms are particularly reactive.