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Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol.37, No.14, 1218-1225, 2016
Polymerized Paired Ions as Polymeric Ionic Liquid-Proton Conductivity
A new polymerized ionic liquid has been derived by photopolymerization of a stimuliresponsive ionic liquid surfactant, ILAMPS, which is composed of polymerizable, paired ions. The cation is 1-methyl-3-[11-(acryloyloxy) undecyl] imidazolium (IL), and the anion is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (AMPS). This ion combination is a new ionic liquid. The resulting hygroscopic resins are highly polarizable, suitable for sensor design and for ultracapacitor fabrication and proton conducting. Interactions of imidazolium with anions provide basis for stimuli-responsiveness, and are used to promote proton transport. Doping with one equivalent of HPF6 at 0% relative humidity produces a 100-fold increase in proton conductivity at 100-125 degrees C and activation energies for proton transport lower than those of Nafion at water loadings less than 5 per sulfonate.
Keywords:activation energy for proton transport;ionic liquids;membrane polarization;polymerized ionic liquid;proton conductivity