MoS3 has attracted considerable attention as potential hydrogen storage material due to the interaction between the hydrogen and unsaturated sulfur atoms. However, its structure and physical properties are unknown. By means of first-principles approach and Inorganic crystal structure Database (ISCD), we systematically investigated the structure, relevant physical and thermodynamic properties of MoS3. Phonon dispersion, electronic structure, band structure and heat capacity are calculated in detail. We predicted the orthorhombic B(2)ab (SrS3-type) and tetragonal P-421m (BaS3-type) structures of MoS3, which prefers to form the SrS3-type (Space group: B2ab, No.41) structure at the ground state. High pressure results in structural transition from SrS3-type Structure to BaS3-type structure. This sulfide exhibits a degree of metallic behavior. The calculated heat capacity of MoS3 with SrS3-type structure is about of 39 J/(mol.K). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.