Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.42, 157-161, October, 2016
Deoxygenative silylation of aromatic carbonyl compounds with HSiCl3 in the presence of quaternary phosphonium chloride: A facile route to arylmethyltrichlorosilane
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Aromatic carbonyl compounds such as aromatic aldehydes and ketones [R1R2C=O: R1=H; R2=Ph (1a), 2,4-Cl2Ph (1b), 2,4-Me2Ph (1c): R1=Ph; R2=Ph (1d), 4-ClPh (1e), 4-MePh (2f), 2,4-Me2Ph (1g) undergo the deoxygenative silylation with HSiCl3 in the presence of Bu4PCl at 150 °C within 1.0-1.5 h to give arylmethyltrichlorosilanes 2 (R1R2CH-SiCl3) in high yields (85-95%). The reactivity of aromatic carbonyl compounds decreases with increasing the electron withdrawing ability of substituent(s) on the benzenering. A highly efficient synthetic route to arylmethyltrichlorosilanes has been developed starting from aromatic aldehydes and ketones in this study.
Keywords:Trichlorosilane;Aromatic carbonyl compounds;Arylmethyltrichlorosilane;Si-C coupling;Deoxygenative silylation
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