Solar Energy, Vol.134, 494-502, 2016
Experimental assessment of oxygen exchange capacity and thermochemical redox cycle behavior of Ba and Sr series perovskites for solar energy storage
Thermochemical redox processes involving novel oxygen ion conducting materials with perovskites structure are studied to evaluate their application potential for solar energy storage in concentrated solar power plants. A series of Ba and Sr containing perovskites was synthesized via modified Pechini method and their crystal structure was characterized by XRD. The thermochemical reduction-oxidation steps of the redox cycle and oxygen exchange capacity of the perovskites were investigated by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The results revealed that Co-based perovskites are the most promising candidates for solar thermochemical energy storage application. The O-2 release/absorption of Co-based perovskites is completed in a reversible way when reaching a given temperature. BaCoO3 reduction occurs promptly when the temperature reaches 900 degrees C in Ar atmosphere (pO(2) = 10(-6) atm), and the oxidation proceeds completely as soon as the gas is switched from Ar to 20% O-2 at 600 degrees C. In these conditions, the amount of monatomic oxygen released captured reaches 0.47/0.49 mol per mol BaCoO3. Part substitution in A site improves the O-2 exchange capacity of Ba0.5Sr0.5FeO3-delta but not Ba0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta, while part substitution in B-site improves the O-2 exchange capacity of SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-delta and SrCo0.2Fe0.8O3-delta. Part substitution together in A-site and B-site of perovskites does not improve the O-2 exchange capacity of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta. The Fe-based perovskites generally exhibit continuous non-stoichiometry changes according to the temperature change suggesting continuous topotactic evolution, while the non-stoichiometry of Mn-based systems is almost not changed at the considered temperatures. Ba containing systems (BaCoO3, BaFeO3 and Ba0.5Sr0.5CoO3) show the largest oxygen release ability under inert (pO(2) = 10(-6) atm) or oxidizing atmosphere (pO(2) = 0.2 atm) up to 1050 degrees C, while only BaCoO3 can be fully re-oxidized at 600 degrees C in a 20% O-2 atmosphere, with an energy storage capacity of 292 J/g. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.