Viscosity and rheological properties of ethylene glycol+water+Fe3O4 nanofluids at various temperatures: Experimental and thermodynamics modeling

Saeid Atashrouz; Mehrdad Mozaffarian; Gholamreza Pazuki

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.33, No.9, 2522-2529, September, 2016

DOI10.1007/s11814-016-0169-4 Export Citation

Viscosity and rheological properties of ethylene glycol+water+Fe3O4 nanofluids at various temperatures: Experimental and thermodynamics modeling

Saeid Atashrouz, Mehrdad Mozaffarian^†, and Gholamreza Pazuki

Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Hafez 424, P. O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran

E-mail:

The viscosity and rheological behavior of an ethylene glycol-water mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluid have been experimentally investigated. The nanofluids for this study were prepared by a two-step method in which Fe3O4 nanoparticles were added to a base fluid mixture consisting of 60% (w/w) ethylene glycol and 40% (w/w) water. The measurements were conducted at temperatures ranging from 288.15 to 343.15 K, and at nanoparticle volume fractions ranging from 0.0022 to 0.0055. Furthermore, the dependency of viscosity of nanofluids on shear rate was examined. The results indicate that increasing the shear rate leads to a reduction in the viscosity (shear thinning behavior). Finally, the obtained experimental data was correlated by both a thermodynamic model and a hybrid GMDH-type polynomial neural network, where the mean absolute relative deviation (MARD) of these models was calculated as 3.64% and 3.88%, respectively.

Keywords:Nanofluid;Ethylene Glycol;Fe3O4 Nanoparticle;Eyring-MTSM;Carreau-Yasuda

[References]

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Saien J, Zardoshti M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(11), 2311 (2015)
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Meibodi ME, Vafaie-Sefti M, Rashidi AM, Amrollahi A, Tabasi M, Kalal HS, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 37, 555 (2010)
Tillman P, Hill JM, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 34, 399 (2007)
Xie HQ, Fujii M, Zhang X, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 48(14), 2926 (2005)
Yu W, Choi SUS, J. Nanoparticle Res., 5, 167 (2003)
Jang SP, Choi SUS, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 4316 (2004)
Prasher R, Bhattacharya P, Phelan PE, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 3 (2005)
Prasher R, Phelan PE, Bhattacharya P, Nano Lett., 6, 1529 (2006)
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Atashrouz S, Pazuki G, Alimoradi Y, Fluid Phase Equilib., 372, 43 (2014)
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Philip J, Shima PD, Raj B, Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, 2005 (2007)
Yu W, Xie H, Chen L, Li Y, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 355, 109 (2010)
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Zhang L, Ding Y, Povey M, York D, Prog. Nat. Sci., 18, 939 (2008)
Hosseini MS, Mohebbi A, Ghader S, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18(1), 102 (2010)
Ivakhnenko AG, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern., 1, 30 (1971)
Atashrouz S, Mirshekar H, Bulg. Chem. Commun., 46, 104 (2014)
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[Referenced By]

[1] Keblinski P, Phillpot SR, Choi SUS, Eastman JA, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 45(4), 855 (2002)

[2] Izadi M, Behzadmehr A, Shahmardan MM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(1), 12 (2014)

[3] Saien J, Zardoshti M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(11), 2311 (2015)

[4] Yang Y, Grulke EA, Zhang ZG, Wu G, J. Appl. Phys., 99, 114307 (2006)

[5] Meibodi ME, Vafaie-Sefti M, Rashidi AM, Amrollahi A, Tabasi M, Kalal HS, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 37, 555 (2010)

[6] Tillman P, Hill JM, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 34, 399 (2007)

[7] Xie HQ, Fujii M, Zhang X, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 48(14), 2926 (2005)

[8] Yu W, Choi SUS, J. Nanoparticle Res., 5, 167 (2003)

[9] Jang SP, Choi SUS, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 4316 (2004)

[10] Prasher R, Bhattacharya P, Phelan PE, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 3 (2005)

[11] Prasher R, Phelan PE, Bhattacharya P, Nano Lett., 6, 1529 (2006)

[12] Evans W, Prasher R, Fish J, Meakin P, Phelan P, Keblinski P, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 51(5-6), 1431 (2008)

[13] Xie H, Wang J, Xi T, Liu Y, Ai F, Wu Q, J. Appl. Phys., 91, 4568 (2002)

[14] Kleinstreuer C, Feng Y, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 439 (2011)

[15] Dalkilic AS, Cebi A, Celen A, Yıldız O, Acikgoz O, Jumpholkul C, Bayrak M, Surana K, Wongwises S, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 73, 33 (2016)

[16] Meybodi MK, Daryasafar A, Koochi MM, Moghadasi J, Meybodi RB, Ghahfarokhi AK, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 58, 19 (2016)

[17] Samira P, Saeed ZH, Motahare S, Mostafa K, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(4), 609 (2015)

[18] Murshed SMS, Leong KC, Yang C, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 47, 560 (2008)

[19] Atashrouz S, Pazuki G, Alimoradi Y, Fluid Phase Equilib., 372, 43 (2014)

[20] Mahbubul IM, Saidur R, Amalina MA, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55(4), 874 (2012)

[21] Azmi WH, Sharma KV, Mamat R, Najafi G, Mohamad MS, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 53, 1046 (2016)

[22] Nkurikiyimfura I, Wang Y, Pan Z, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 21, 548 (2013)

[23] Malvandi A, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 406, 95 (2016)

[24] Philip J, Shima PD, Raj B, Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, 2005 (2007)

[25] Yu W, Xie H, Chen L, Li Y, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 355, 109 (2010)

[26] Sundar LS, Singh MK, Sousa ACM, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 49, 17 (2013)

[27] Bird RB, Armstrong RC, Hassager O, Dynamics of Polymer Liquids, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York (1987).

[28] Atashrouz S, Zarghampour M, Abdolrahimi S, Pazuki G, Nasernejad B, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 59(11), 3691 (2014)

[29] Zhang L, Ding Y, Povey M, York D, Prog. Nat. Sci., 18, 939 (2008)

[30] Hosseini MS, Mohebbi A, Ghader S, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18(1), 102 (2010)

[31] Ivakhnenko AG, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern., 1, 30 (1971)

[32] Atashrouz S, Mirshekar H, Bulg. Chem. Commun., 46, 104 (2014)

[33] Reyhani SZ, Ghanadzadeh H, Puigjaner L, Recances F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(4), 2129 (2009)

[34] Atashrouz S, Amini E, Pazuki G, Ionics, 21, 1595 (2014)

[35] Atashrouz S, Pazuki G, Kakhki SS, J. Mol. Liq., 202, 95 (2015)

[36] Atashrouz S, Mozaffarian M, Pazuki G, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54(34), 8600 (2015)

[37] Chen H, Ding Y, Tan C, New J. Phys., 9, 1 (2007)

[38] Krieger IM, Dougherty TJ, J. Rheol., 3, 137 (1959)