Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.120, No.20, 3613-3622, 2016
Electronic Structure Theory Study of the Microsolvated F-(H2O) + CH3I S(N)2 Reaction
The potential energy profile of microhydrated fluorine ion reaction with methyl iodine has been characterized by extensive electronic structure calculations. Both hydrogen bonded F-(H2O)-HCH2I and ion-dipole F-(H2O)-CH3I complexes are formed for the reaction entrance and the PES in vicinity of these complexes is very flat, which may have important implications for the reaction dynamics. The water molecule remains on the fluorine side until the reactive system goes to the S(N)2 saddle point. It can easily move to the iodine side with little barrier, but in a nonsynchronous reaction path after the dynamical bottleneck to the reaction, which supports the previous prediction for microsolvated S(N)2 systems. The influence of solvating water molecule on the reaction mechanism is probed by comparing with the influence of the nonsolvated analogue and other microsolvated S(N)2 systems. Taking the CCSD(T) single point calculations based on MP2-optimized geometries as benchmark, the DFT functionals B97-1 and B3LYP are found to better characterize the potential energy profile for the title reaction and are recommended as the preferred methods for the direct dynamics simulations to uncover the dynamic behaviors.