Applied Surface Science, Vol.369, 58-66, 2016
The effect of microstructural properties of CoCr2O4 spinel oxides on catalytic combustion of dichloromethane
It was found that a series of spinel CoCr2O4 oxides were very active and selective for dichloromethane combustion, and the best performance was obtained on a catalyst calcined at 600 degrees C (with a areal specific reaction rate of 3.41 x 10(-8) mol(CH2Cl2) s(-1) m(-2) at 220 degrees C). Quantitative analyses revealed that Cr3+/Cr6+ cations could partially substitute Co3+ cations in the octahedral sites of the spinel oxide at high-temperature calcination and thus to enhanced reducibility and surface acidity of the oxide, which synergistically governed the observed catalytic behaviors. Moreover, it was found that high valent Cr species (Cr6+) played very important role in the reaction, with a much higher turnover frequency (2.2 x 10(-3) s(-1)) than that of the Cr3+ (0.56 x 10(-3) s(-1)). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.