Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.146, No.1, 95-104, 1998
Carrier-facilitated liquid membrane extraction of penicillin G from aqueous streams
Kinetics and mechanism for the carrier-facilitated transport of penicillin G from aqueous solutions through a supported liquid membrane containing Amberlite LA-2 were investigated. The strip phase was either phosphate buffer or sodium carbonate solution. Experiments were performed as a function of the pH, the concentrations of penicillin G in the feed phase and of amine in the membrane phase. A transport model was proposed considering aqueous film diffusion, interfacial chemical reaction, and membrane diffusion. The calculated rates were found to agree with the measured ones (average standard error, 12%). Under the conditions investigated (feed pH 5.02-7.83, penicillin G concentration 10-500 mol/m(3), amine concentration 50-1000 mol/m(3)), the present transport process was shown to be governed by combined interfacial chemical reaction and membrane diffusion.
Keywords:CITRIC-ACID;SURFACTANT MEMBRANE;LACTIC-ACID;SULFATE-SOLUTIONS;AMBERLITE LA-2;MASS-TRANSFER;TRANSPORT;SEPARATION;KINETICS;MEDIA