Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.143, No.1-2, 137-157, 1998
Pervaporative extraction of volatile organic compounds from aqueous systems with use of a tubular transverse flow module. Part I. Composite membrane study
The effect of a woven fiberglass support layer in a composite silicone rubber membrane is examined. Flux reduction during the pervaporation process is attributed to the additional resistance offered by the support layer in both flat sheet and hollow fiber configurations. A 40% reduction (from that of the bare silicone rubber membrane) in toluene flux from a toluene-water feed solution is estimated to occur in the 0.9 mm outer diameter hollow fibers. These fibers are later used in the construction of a tubular transverse flow module to be discussed in Part II of this series.
Keywords:DIFFUSIVE PERMEATION RATES;SILICONE-RUBBER MEMBRANES;ETHANOL WATER MIXTURES;RESISTANCE MODEL APPROACH;CONCENTRATION PROFILES;DOWNSTREAM PRESSURES;POLYMER MEMBRANES;BINARY-MIXTURES;MASS-TRANSFER;COMPONENT PERMEANT