화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.41, No.13, 5733-5740, 2016
Strategy for the enhancement of H-2 uptake in porous materials containing TiO2
The good affinity of TiO2 surface for hydrogen sorption has prompted in the past the synthesis of high specific surface area, Ti-doped mesoporous silicas. Since most TiO2 is buried in the pore walls of the silicas, such materials did not express their full potential H-2 uptake. In order to overcome this limitation, different amounts of titania were deposited on the pore surface of a pre-formed SBA-15 of 704 m(2)/g, and the resulting oxides were calcined at 300 or 500 degrees C. The hydrogen sorption-desorption isotherms of the materials prepared in this study, at 77.4 K and up to 100 kPa, reveal that a small amount of titania doubles the hydrogen storage capacity of SBA-15, provided that the materials are calcined at least at 300 degrees C. Reproducible H-2 uptakes up to 1.4 wt.% at 77.4 K and 100 kPa have been measured. The optimal amount of TiO2 is 4.5% in moles, leading to a uniform dispersion in the mesopores. A higher loading (7.3%) brings about the formation of large titania particles that tend to block the lumen of the mesopores, with no gain in the H-2 sorption capacity. Copyright (C) 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.