Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.133, No.1, 15-26, 1997
Influence of Oxygen-Containing Hydrocarbons on the Separation of Olefin/Paraffin Mixtures Using Facilitated Transport
Perfluorosulfonated ionomer (PSI) membranes were used to investigate the separation of olefin/paraffin mixtures by means of silver-based facilitated transport of olefins. Pentene and pentane were used as model compounds and separation factors as high as 33 were obtained. Influence of linear C-3-C-6 alcohols and ketones on the separation of the pentene/pentane mixtures was investigated. The presence of oxygenates increases the fluxes of olefins and paraffins, resulting in lower selectivity for hydrocarbon separation.
Keywords:ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES;IONOMER MEMBRANES;SILVER-NITRATE;LIQUID MEMBRANES;NAFION MEMBRANES;CARRIER;WATER;ETHYLENE;OLEFIN;BEHAVIOR