Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.158, 383-386, 2016
Integrated treatment of pharmaceutical effluents by chemical coagulation and ozonation
The present study was aimed at treating pharmaceutical industry wastewater employing chemical coagulation and ozonation process. Coagulation was carried out by alum and lime. Parameters like coagulant type & dose, settling time and pH ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 g/L., 10 to 60 min and 4 to 10 respectively were investigated. Coagulation with alum proved to be effective with a dose of 0.75 g/L at pH 6 leading to 59% COD and 76.8% turbidity removal. Ozonation was carried out for 10-60 min. The COD abatement mechanism of ozonation is changed in unbuffered samples and is only 13.5% after 1 h ozonation. However, 93.4% color removal was reported at the same ozonation time. The treatment strategy is handy in treating pharmaceutical wastewaters. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.