Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.156, 881-888, 2015
Service life of circular pleated filters vs. that of their flat counterpart
In this note, an easy-to-use two-dimensional model is developed to predict the instantaneous pressure drop and collection efficiency of circular pleated filters as a function of time in both the surface and depth filtration regimes. Our model uses average velocity profiles that represent the flow field inside a circular pleated filter to circumvent the need for conducting CPU-intensive CFD calculations to predict the service life of a circular filter. This is accomplished by considering a reasonable dust-cake profile inside the pleat channels as a function of the flow and particles properties, and allowing the cake to grow as the filter continues to collect particles overtime. Despite the approximate nature of its predictions, the speed at which a large parameter study can be completed makes the present model very valuable for design and development of circular pleated filters. Using this model for instance, it can be shown quantitatively that circular filters with high inlet-to-outlet diameter ratios outperform their flat counterparts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.