MicroRNAs (miRs) play important roles in regulation of a variety of cell functions, including immune responses. We have previously demonstrated that miR-17-92 expression in T-cells enhances Th1 phenotype and provides a long-term protection against glioblastoma when co-expressed as a transgene in T-cells along with a chimeric antigen receptor. To further elucidate the function of miR-17-92 in tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cells, we generated transgenic (Tg) mice in which CD8(+) T-cells overexpress transgene-derived miR-17-92 under the lck promoter as well as T-cell receptor specific for human gp100(25-33) (Pmel-1) (miR-17-92/Pmel-Tg). CD8(+) T-cells from miR-17-92/Pmel-Tg mice demonstrated enhanced interferon (IFN)-gamma production and cytotoxicity in response to the cognate antigen compared with those from control Pmel-Tg mice without the transgene for miR-17-92. In addition, miR-17-92/Pmel-Tg mouse-derived CD8(+)CD44(+) T-cells demonstrated increased frequencies of cells with memory phenotypes and IFN-gamma production. We also found that miR-17-92/Pmel-Tg-derived CD8(+) T-cells expressed decreased levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type II receptor (TGFBR2) on their surface, thereby resisting against suppressive effects of TGF-beta 1. Our findings suggest that engineering of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cells to express miR-17-92 may improve the potency of cancer immunotherapy. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.