Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.625, No.1, 11-19, 2016
Mesomorphism dependence on heterocyclic end group
An ester homologous series containing a heterocyclic end group was synthesized and studied with a view to understanding and establishing the effect of molecular structure on liquid crystal behavior. The novel series consists of 13 homologues. All members of the series are enantiotropically smectogenic without exhibition of nematogenic character. The textures of smectogenic homologues are of the type smectic A or C. The transition temperatures were determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage. The Sm-I transition curve in a phase diagram behaves partly in an abnormal manner with the exhibition of an odd-even effect. The average thermal stability for smectic is 141.45 degrees C and the mesomorphic phase length ranges from 8.1 degrees C to 30.3 degrees C. Analytical and spectral data confirm the molecular structures. The liquid crystal properties of present series are compared with the structurally similar known homologous series.