Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.543, 48-56, 2011
Numerical Analysis of Deformations Induced by DC Electric Field in Homeotropic Nematic Layers with Giant Flexoelectricity
Deformations of nematic layers induced by electric field were studied numerically. The role of very strong flexoelectric properties was considered. The threshold voltages for deformations were calculated for nematics with very low, moderate and high ion contents and for both signs of dielectric anisotropy. The director distributions were also determined. When the sum of flexoelectric coefficients reached large values, the threshold voltage decreased strongly and was independent on the sign of the dielectric anisotropy. The strong flexoelectric properties caused that even for extremely pure materials the threshold was lower than the theoretical value calculated for perfectly insulating material.