Fabrication of a microlens array film was explored by means of photoinduced reorientation of dye-doped polymerizable liquid crystals (LCs). LC monomer/photoinitiator mixtures doped with a small amount of an oligothiophene derivative were irradiated with a 488-nm beam from an Ar(+) laser. Then the sample cell was periodically moved. After these two processes were repeated for a few tens times, remaining photoinitiators were quenched by irradiation with UV light. Observation of the cells with a polarizing optical microscope revealed that the molecular alignment of LCs induced by the Ar(+) laser beam remained unchanged after the beam was turned off and a microlens array with a square-lattice type was obtained. This indicates that formation of the microlens and photopolymerization of the LC monomers are brought about simultaneously in a small area. The fabricated microlens has polarization selectivity that reflects molecular alignment. The focal length of the microlens arrays could be changed by controlling the irradiation intensity. Furthermore, a freestanding film with microlens arrays was obtained by peeling from the sample cell.