Solid State Ionics, Vol.272, 39-44, 2015
Development of tysonite-type fluoride conducting thin film electrolytes for fluoride ion batteries
Thin films of La1-xBaxF3-x (0 <= x <= 0.15) have been fabricated via a sol-gel spin coating method on stainless steel substrates. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). All the compositions possessed a tysonite-type structure without any detectable impurity; the thickness of the films was 5-6 mu m. Fluoride ion conductivity of LaF3 was greatly improved by BaF2 doping. Similar to bulk material, La0.9Ba0.1F2.9 showed the highest ionic conductivity within the measured compositions. An ionic conductivity of 8.8 x 10(-5) S.cm(-1) was observed at 170 degrees C. Apparent activation energy for the ion conduction measured from 60 degrees C to 170 degrees C was determined, as well. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Fluoride ion battery;Solid state battery;Thin film electrolyte;Fluoride ion conductors;Tysonite