화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid State Ionics, Vol.271, 2-9, 2015
Low-temperature alpha-AgI confined in glass: Structure and dynamics
In 1937, W. Jost speculated about the possible positions and dynamics of the silver ions in the high-temperature phase of silver iodide, alpha-AgI, that one would encounter, if it could be cooled far below its regular 147 degrees C alpha-beta phase transition. Would a (continuous) liquid-solid transition' occur in the silver sublattice and would the 'liquid-like' dynamics of the mobile silver ions change into a 'solid-like' hopping motion? We are now, for the first time, able to answer Jost's questions, both of them in the affirmative. In our samples, globules of crystalline alpha-AgI were contained in a powdered glass of composition 0.78 AgI center dot 0.165 Ag2O center dot 0.055 B2O3, prepared from the melt by roller quenching and subsequent grinding in liquid nitrogen. In a Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data, taken at 100 K, the silver ions were found to be localized within the tetrahedral voids provided by the alpha-AgI anion structure. The change from the high-temperature liquid-like' dynamics of the silver ions into a 'solid-like' hopping motion could be verified by considering spectra of the ionic conductivity. With decreasing temperature, the spectra do, indeed, develop the characteristic frequency dependence which is a hallmark of ionic hopping. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.