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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.162, No.6, D193-D198, 2015
Direct Gold Plating Selectively on UV Modified Polymer Film Using Tiopronin-Gold
An economic and low toxicity gold plating process for bio-compatible device fabrication was investigated. A tiopronin-gold complex altered by mercaptothiodiazole or mercaptotriazole derivatives gave a form of the complex that could be reduced autocatalytically to enable electroless gold plating. Catalytic ca. 5 nm gold particles were selectively grafted into cycloolefin polymer and polyethylenenaphthalate film surfaces by adsorption of tiopronin-gold complex from solution into 20-30 nm deep ultra-violet light modified surface layers followed by reduction with sodium borohydride. Exposure of the catalyst adsorbed surfaces to baths composed of tiopronin-gold complex, mercaptothiodiazole and ascorbic acid resulted in selective electroless plating on the modified surfaces. Observation of the interface cross-section by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the gold deposits were physically anchored to the substrate by nanometer scale octopus trap like structures. (C) The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email: [email protected]. All rights reserved.