화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.137, No.23, 7302-7305, 2015
Enantioselective Small Molecule Synthesis by Carbon Dioxide Fixation using a Dual Bronsted Acid/Base Organocatalyst
Carbon, dioxide exhibits many of the qualities of an ideal reagent: it is nontoxic, plentiful, and inexpensive. Unlike other gaseous reagents, however, it has found limited use in enantioselective synthesis. Moreover, unprecedented is a tool that merges one of the Simplest biological :approaches to catalysis-Bronsted acid/base activation with this abundant reagent. We describe a metal-free small molecule catalyst that achieves the three component reaction between a homoallylic alcohol, carbon dioxide, and an electrophilic Source of iodine. Cyclic carbonates are formed enantioselectively.