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Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.53, No.10, 740-759, 2015
Molecular Dynamic Study of Dielectric Polarization and Ferroelectricity in a Model Polar Polymer
Molecular dynamics simulations are used to explore the polarization response of a lamellar crystal consisting of folded chains of a highly simplified model polar polymer. The system is based on a united atom model of polyethylene with constrained bond lengths and bond angles, and it is endowed with artificial partial charges placed on the united atoms to give it a simple polar character. Simulations performed with various temperatures, electric field directions, and electric field application histories reveal a complicated sequence of reorientation processes, including pronounced ferroelectric behavior. The sequence includes a weak, temperature-independent prompt response, and a slow-rising delay regime with stretched exponential behavior and thermally-activated reorientation parameters consistent with trans-gauche (TG) barrier crossings in the amorphous phase. When the delay regime has progressed sufficiently, a primary large-amplitude response due to organized rotation of large subsegments in the crystalline phase occurs in a rapid manner that requires relatively few TG barrier crossings. A final, extremely slow rise in residual polarization completes the sequence. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015, 53, 740-759
Keywords:alkanes;dielectric relaxation;electrostatic interactions;ferroelectric polymer;lamella;molecular dynamics;semicrystalline polymer;slow dynamics;torsional dynamics