Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.119, No.30, 9496-9500, 2015
Radiosensitization of DNA by Cisplatin Adducts Results from an Increase in the Rate Constant for the Reaction with Hydrated Electrons and Formation of Pt
Pulse radiolysis measurements of the decay of hydrated.. electrons in solutions containing different concentrations of the oligonucleotide GTG with and without a cisplatin adduct show that the presence of a cisplatin moiety accelerates the reaction between hydrated: electrons and the oligonucleotide: The rate constant of the reaction is foond to be 2.23 x 10(10) mol(-1) L s(-1), which indicates that it is diffusion. controlled. In addition, we show for the first time the formation of a Pt-I intermediate as a result of the reaction of hydrated elections With GTG-cisplatin. A putative reaction mechanism is proposed, Which limy form the basis of the radiosensititation of cancer cells in concomitant chemoratiation therapy with cisplatin.