Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.163, 45-53, 2015
Antioxidant phenolic compounds recovery from Mangifera indica L. by-products by supercritical antisolvent extraction
Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction (SAE) was used in the recovery of antioxidant compounds from mango by-products. The antioxidant extract was obtained by solid-liquid extraction using aqueous acetone (80% v/v) and subsequent adsorption/desorption in C18 cartridge. Recovery of antioxidants was performed by SAE using SC-CO2 as antisolvent. The temperature and pressure parameters were varied in the range 35-45 degrees C and 8-15 MPa. The SAE process allowed the recovery of about 90% of the initial phenolic compounds, the best recovery was obtained at 40 degrees C and 10 MPa and the main compounds were mangiferin, isomangiferin, quercetin 3-O-galactoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-xyloside, quercetin 3-O-arabinoside, quercetin and kaempferol. The product obtained was a dry powder, spherical nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 143 +/- 40 nm with an antioxidant activity of 851.9 mu Mol TE/g and a half inhibition concentration of DPPH radical of 90 mu g/mL. The analyses performed indicated that SAE processing of natural extracts is effective for improving the activity of natural antioxidant compounds by producing nanoparticles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction;Mango by-products;Mangiferin;Nanoparticles;Polyphenols;Antioxidants