화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.438, 99-103, 2016
Static sublimation purification process and characterization of LiZnAs semiconductor material
Refinement of the class A(I)B(II)C(V) materials continue as a candidate for solid-state neutron detectors. Such a device would have greater efficiency, in a compact form, than present day gas-filled He-3 and (BF3)-B-10 detectors. The Li-6(n,t)He-4 reaction yields a total Q value of 4.78 MeV, larger than B-10, and easily identified above background radiations. Hence, devices composed of either natural Li (nominally 7.5% Li-6) or enriched Li-6 (usually 95% Li-6) may provide a semiconductor material for compact high efficiency neutron detectors. A sub-branch of the III-V semiconductors, the filled tetrahedral compounds, A(I)B(II)C(v), known as Nowotny-Juza compounds, are known for their desirable cubic crystal structure. Starting material was synthesized by equimolar portions of Li, Zn, and As sealed under vacuum (10(-6) Torr) in quartz ampoules with a boron nitride lining, and reacted in a compounding furnace [1]. The synthesized material showed signs of high impurity levels from material and electrical property characterization. In the present work, a static vacuum sublimation of synthesized LiZnAs loaded in a quartz vessel was performed to help purify the synthesized material. The chemical composition of the sublimed material and remains material was confirmed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Lithium was not detected in the sublimed material, however, near stoichiometric amounts of each constituent element were found in the remains material for LiZnAs. X-ray diffraction phase identification scans of the remains material and sublimed material were compared, and further indicated the impurity materials were removed from the synthesized materials. The remaining powder post the sublimation process showed characteristics of a higher purity ternary compound. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.