Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.425, 125-128, 2015
Molecular beam epitaxy of free-standing wurtzite AlxGa1-xN layers
Recent developments with group Ill nitrides present AlxGa1-xN based LEDs as realistic devices for new alternative deep ultra violet light sources. Because there is a significant difference in the lattice parameters of GaN and AlN, AlxGa1-xN substrates would be preferable to either GaN or AlN for ultraviolet device applications. We have studied the growth of free-standing vvurtzite AlxGa1-xN bulk crystals by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE). Thick wurtzite AlxGa1-xN films were grown by PA-MBE on 2-in. GaAs (111)B substrates and were removed horn the GaAs substrate after growth to provide free standing AlxGa1-xN samples. X-ray microanalysis measurements confirm that the AlN fraction is uniform across the wafer and mass spectroscopy measurements show that the composition is also unitbrm in depth. We have demonstrated that free-standing wurtzite AlxGa1-xN wafers can be achieved by PA-MBE for a wide range of AlN fractions. In order to develop a commercially viable process tbr the growth of wurtzite AlxGa1-xN substrates, we have used a novel Riber plasma source and have demonstrated growth rates of GaN up to 18 mu m/h on 2-in. diameter GaAs and sapphire wafers. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.