Applied Chemistry, Vol.2, No.1, 429-432, May, 1998
란타노이드계 폐롭스카이트형 촉매에서 입자상물질의 산화반응
Oxidation of Carbon Particulates over Lanthanoid Perovskite-Type Oxides
We have studied the catalytic combustion of soot particulate over perovskite-type oxides prepared by magic acid method. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity by substitution of metal into A or B site of perovskite oxide. In addition the reaction conditions, such as temperature, O2 concentration, space velocity have been studied. The effect of SO2 pretreatment and water introduced into reactants were also examined. In the LaCoO3 catalyst the partial substitution of alkali metals into A site enhanced the catalytic activity in the combustion of soot particulate and the activity was shown in the order : Cs>K>Na; In the La0.6Cs0.4CoO3 catalyst the substitution of Fe or Mn showed no effect on the ignition temperature. The ignition temperature decreased with increasing O2 concentration and contact time. The introduction of water into reactants feed decreased the ignition temperature and the pretreaeent of SO2 showed no effect on the catalytic activity.