화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Materials Science, Vol.31, No.18, 4859-4863, 1996
Crystallization and Properties of a Perovskite Glass-Ceramic
Crystallization and properties of a PbO-BaO-TiO2-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3 glass-ceramic were studied. The primary crystalline phase was bulk-crystallized perovskite titanate. The secondary crystalline phases were a bulk-crystallized transient PbTi3O7 phase and a surface-crystallized PbO . Al2O3 . 2SiO(2) phase. As the heating temperature/time increased, the structure of the precipitated perovskite crystals was transformed from cubic to tetragonal, and the measured c/a ratio increased to approach a constant value which is lower than that for the strain-free crystal. Moreover, the crystallized amount of perovskite phase first increased to a maximum, then decreased. The results have been explained by a coarsening process of the perovskite particles. With increasing frequency (200-10(5) Hz), the dielectric constant of the crystallized samples ranged from about 80-70. The dielectric constant was mainly determined by the perovskite content.