화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Materials Science, Vol.30, No.19, 4871-4878, 1995
Solid-State Intermetallic Compound Layer Growth Between Copper and Hot Dipped Indium Coatings
Solid state growth of intermetallic compound layers that form between hot dipped indium coatings and copper was investigated in diffusion couples aged at temperatures of 70, 100 and 135 degrees C and time periods of up to 300 days. At an annealing temperature of 70 degrees C, the metastable composition, Cu36In64, was observed at the interface. Ageing at 100 degrees C caused a dual layer structure with the Cu36In64 layer joined by a copper-rich intermetallic compound, Cu11In9, that is noted in the equilibrium phase diagram. An annealing temperature of 135 degrees C caused the eventual development of a single copper-rich intermetallic layer, Cu57In43, at the interface. Total intermetallic layer thickness was documented as a function of ageing time and temperature, exhibiting a t(1/2) dependence with an apparent activation energy of 20 kJ mol(-1).