Journal of Materials Science, Vol.29, No.20, 5302-5308, 1994
Generalized Maxwell-Wagner Response in Dispersive Silver Borophosphate Glasses
The dielectric response of a glass-forming system (Ag2O:B2O3:P2O5) has been measured in the frequency range from 10(-3)-10(5) Hz and over temperatures in the range 150-400 K for three different compositions. The dynamic behaviour of the conductance and capacitance in these glasses has been observed to follow fractional power-law dependencies on frequency which obey the generalized Maxwell-Wagner relationships. The power-law dispersions for the bulk and the surface layer of the non-ideal solid electrolyte 0.6Ag(2)O : xB(2)O(3):(0.4 - x) P2O5 have been modelled mathematically using frequency-dependent resistive and capacitive elements in a conventional equivalent network. It is shown that controlled substitution of B2O3 in the glassy network influences the response and introduces an imperfect charge transport, the quasi-d.c. process of limited charge transport in place of bulk conduction, at higher frequencies, and affects the diffusion barrier at the electrodes to make them, weakly, more conductive at the lowest frequencies. The magnitudes of the activation energies of conduction indicate thermally activated localized hopping of silver ions between neighbouring sites in a structure that is modified by the addition of boron oxide.