Catalysis Letters, Vol.145, No.12, 2037-2045, 2015
Cage Like Al-KIT-5 Mesoporous Materials for C-C Bond Formation Reactions Under Solvent Free Conditions
The C-C bond forming reactions are of fundamental importance in chemistry. As a result there is ever growing interest for chemists to develop new methods for C-C bond formation. We report here three dimensional nano-cage mesoporous aluminosilicate materials Al-KIT-5 which exhibited very good catalytic activity for Mukaiyama-aldol and Mukaiyama-Michael reactions under solvent free condition. Mukaiyama-aldol and Mukaiyama-Michael reactions of silyl ketene acetal with aldehyde and alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds produced beta-hydroxy esters and 1, 5-dicarbonyl compounds, respectively in good yields. The product selectivity was found to be 100 % in a short reaction period. The high acidity, 3D pores, and a huge space in the nano-cages materials make them attractive candidate for carrying out important organic reactions. The catalyst provide a simple, easy to handle method, and could be used to solve the problems of corrosion, toxicity, waste production, and high cost that are being currently encountered by the conventional homogeneous catalysts.
Keywords:Acid catalyst;Al-KIT-5 mesoporous materials;Mukaiyama-aldol and Michael reaction;Silyl ketene acetal;Silyl enol ether;Aldehyde and alpha ,;beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds