Bioresource Technology, Vol.197, 137-142, 2015
Nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from biomass waste for high-performance supercapacitor
High capacitance property and low cost are the pivotal requirements for practical application of supercapacitor. In this paper, a low cost and high capacitance property nitrogen-doped porous carbon with high specific capacitance is prepared. The as-prepared nitrogen-doped porous carbon employing potato waste residue (PWR) as the carbon source, zinc chloride (ZnCl2) as the activating agent and melamine as nitrogen doping agent. The morphology and structure of the carbon materials are studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N-2 adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra. The surface area of the nitrogen-doped carbon which prepared under 700 degrees C is found to be 1052 m(2)/g, and the specific capacitance as high as 255 F g (1) in 2 M KOH electrolyte is obtained utilize the carbon as electrode materials. The electrode materials also show excellent cyclability with 93.7% coulombic efficiency at 5 A g (1) current density of for 5000 cycles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.