Bioresource Technology, Vol.186, 334-337, 2015
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of methyl ricinoleate for continuous production of undecylenic acid methyl ester (UAME)
Undecylenic acid methyl ester (UAME) was continuously produced from methyl ricinoleate using a microwave-assisted pyrolysis system with atomization feeding. The UAME yield of 77 wt.% was obtained at 500 degrees C using SiC as the microwave absorbent and heating medium. The methyl ricinoleate conversion and UAME yield from microwave-assisted pyrolysis process were higher than those from conventional pyrolysis. The effect of temperature on the pyrolysis process was also investigated. The methyl ricinoleate conversion increased but the cracking liquid yield decreased when the temperature increased from 460 degrees C to 560 degrees C. The maximum UAME yield was obtained at the temperature of 500 degrees C. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Methyl ricinoleate;Undecylenic acid methyl ester (UAME);Microwave;Pyrolysis;Atomization feeding